12 Step fellowships in the UK form a crucial support network for individuals seeking recovery from various addictions and compulsive behaviors. Rooted in the principles established by Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) in the 1930s, these fellowships have grown to encompass a wide range of issues, from substance dependencies to behavioral compulsions.
The foundation of the 12 Step program traces back to 1935 in Akron, Ohio, when Bill Wilson, a stockbroker, and Dr. Bob Smith, a physician, both recovering alcoholics, co-founded Alcoholics Anonymous. They developed a set of guiding principles to help individuals achieve and maintain sobriety through mutual support, spiritual growth, and personal accountability. These principles, encapsulated in the 12 Steps, emphasize admitting powerlessness over addiction, seeking help from a higher power, and making amends for past wrongs.
The success of AA soon inspired the creation of similar groups for other issues. Narcotics Anonymous (NA) was established in 1953 to address drug addiction, and Overeaters Anonymous (OA) emerged in 1960 to support those struggling with food-related compulsions. These fellowships, among others, adopted the core 12 Step philosophy while tailoring their approaches to specific addictions and behaviors.
In the UK, the 12 Step movement began to take root in the 1940s and 1950s. The first AA meeting in London took place in 1947, marking the start of a growing network of support groups. Over the decades, the UK has seen the establishment of various 12 Step fellowships, each providing a community for individuals to share experiences, offer support, and work through the Steps together.
Today, 12 Step fellowships in the UK offer a lifeline to thousands of people. Meetings are held in person and online, ensuring accessibility and inclusivity. The fellowships operate on the principles of anonymity, mutual aid, and self-sufficiency, with no dues or fees for membership.
The core 12 step programme can be used to recover from any and all addictions, be they substance, process or behavioural addictions, and to significantly improve mental health.
Following is a list of some of the key 12 Step fellowships available in the UK, each offering a unique focus but united in the goal of recovery and support.